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                <text>E-INFRASTRUCTURE ACCEPTANCE IN E-HEALTH, E-&#13;
LEARNING AND E-AGRICULTURE IN ZIMBABWE:&#13;
THE QUEST FOR THE USER ACCEPTANCE VARIABLE&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>CHRISPEN CHIOME</text>
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                <text>One of the best ways to achieve global literacy is through communication, collaborative learning,&#13;
research, and problem solving. Technology helps tremendously in these areas, so it is a great tool&#13;
to use in this process. As e-infrastructures gain ground in many African countries and at the same&#13;
time promises a new way of delivering health, education and agriculture. New technologies&#13;
should be readily acceptable in order to deliver these essential services to the populace.&#13;
However, against a background of previous studies pointing to e-learning as a monster under the&#13;
bed (Chiome, Kurasha and Mupa, 2011) and after 98% of the students failed to voluntarily&#13;
register for an e-learning blended programme, this research set out to find the factors affecting&#13;
user acceptance of e- infrastructures in health, agriculture and education. This was a survey of&#13;
institutions engaged in e-agriculture, e-health and e-learning in Zimbabwe. A purposive sample&#13;
of 65students who were exposed to e-infrastructures was interviewed in order to determine the&#13;
user acceptance variable applicable in Zimbabwe. The study found out that e-infrastructure users&#13;
made rational choices faced with alternatives, belief in the usefulness or lack of it of the system,&#13;
too much effort put into using technology, content richness, e-infrastructure usefulness and&#13;
update regularity of the e-infrastructure are some of the absolutely vital technology acceptance&#13;
variables. The research argues that the ability to navigate the complex life and work&#13;
environments in the globally competitive information age requires e-infrastructure developers to&#13;
pay rigorous attention to technology acceptance to engage e-infrastructure users other than the&#13;
“early adopters” with the opportunities in e-infrastructures.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text> Proceedings and reports of the 6th UbuntuNet Alliance annual conference</text>
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                <text>2013</text>
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                <text>OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR DIGITAL FINANCIAL&#13;
INCLUSION OF FEMALES IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR THROUGH&#13;
MOBILE PHONE TECHNOLOGY: EVIDENCE FROM ZIMBABWE</text>
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                <text>GLADYS SIWELA</text>
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                <text>TAVONGA NJAYA</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This desk research confirms that mobile technology has brought transformative power to the&#13;
non–banked and under banked population particularly females working in the informal sector in&#13;
Zimbabwe. While mobile banking has become a major banking option to avert cash shortages,&#13;
the major challenge that still needs to be addressed is that of affordability of mobile phones and&#13;
the high cost of data. Affordability has emerged as a prohibitive factor in financial inclusion&#13;
despite the extreme convenience, reliability and accessibility that mobile phones provide to the&#13;
under banked and non-banked in Zimbabwe. The approach that was used to gather data for this&#13;
paper is on-line explanatory desk research as well as review of relevant literature on mobile&#13;
technology and mobile banking. The data was analysed qualitatively through thematic analysis.&#13;
The study unveiled that opportunities brought by mobile banking to financial inclusion as&#13;
recommended by the United Nations though the Sustainable developmental goals (SDG’s),&#13;
have brought relief to millions of previously excluded and underserved populations the world&#13;
over. Mobile money service providers should also offer ancillary tools such as accounting and&#13;
inventory management, in order to assist females in the informal sector to better manage digital&#13;
payments</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, United Kingdom</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2021</text>
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        <name>digital financial inclusion</name>
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        <name>digital financial inclusion; risk-coping</name>
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        <name>informal sector</name>
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        <name>Mobile banking</name>
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        <name>risk-copingRemove</name>
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                <text>EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND THE AGRARIAN SECTOR IN ZIMBABWE: PROSPECTS&#13;
AND CHALLENGES&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>KEITH TICHAONA TASHU</text>
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                <text>TAFADZWA MOYO </text>
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                <text>SYLVESTER MARUMAHOKO</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Information Communication Technology (ICT) has been a significant contributor to the growth&#13;
and socio-economic development in countries and sectors where they are well deployed.&#13;
Innovative ICT’s range from computers, radio, television and mobile phones to advanced&#13;
technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, Internet of Things&#13;
and big data analytics are among the current trends. The study adopted extant qualitative&#13;
paradigm to generate information. Research findings indicates that, Zimbabwe is prone to&#13;
shocks that affect agricultural and livestock production, including extreme weather events,&#13;
inflation, and external geopolitical conflicts. However, there are opportunities for boosting&#13;
agricultural productivity in the agriculture sector in Zimbabwe making use of ICT tools and&#13;
agriculture is expected to be a trillion-dollar industry by 2030 if these tools are fully embraced.&#13;
Despite milestones achieved of ICTs adoption in the agricultural sector in Zimbabwe such as&#13;
microfinance and mobile banking, mobile phones and radio, there exist a gap between small&#13;
holder farmers, communal farmers and commercial farmers. Commercial farmers are fast&#13;
adopting emerging technologies whilst small holder farmers and communal farmers are faced&#13;
with challenges which include lack of security of land to access loans, high cost of data and&#13;
low capacity, among other challenges. To promote innovation and growth of digital agriculture&#13;
solutions, the government of Zimbabwe could consider enacting tax incentives for companies&#13;
and organisations developing services that drive rural adoption, especially among farmers and&#13;
other agricultural value chain actors</text>
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                <text>ZJBEM</text>
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                <text>2025</text>
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        <name>Agriculture</name>
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        <name>Artificial Intelligence</name>
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        <name>Drones</name>
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      <tag tagId="1194">
        <name>Information Communication Technology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1195">
        <name>Nanotechnology</name>
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      <tag tagId="1196">
        <name>Sensors</name>
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