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                <text>GEOPOMONA WASTE PROJECT: AN EMBLEM OF PEACE AND GOOD GOVERNANCE—ZIMBABWE</text>
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                <text>DZICHAUYA MISHECK</text>
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                <text>This article is much influenced by the social constructionism concept which posits that much of what is perceived as reality is a derivative function of social convections and structures as compared to objective truth. (Burr, 2017). To develop how this concept contributes to peace and good governance, three major aspects of the concept, namely habitualisation, (behaviours/ actions frequently repeated are transformed to patterns that become fused into cultural norms and values—culture), objectivation, (social behaviour is influenced by objects derived from transformed social norms and institutions) and internalisation (constructs are internalized by members of society as part of their identity), are explored using the Geo Pomona Waste Management Project in Zimbabwe as a podium. At the core of this article is a clear demonstration of how Geo-Pomona Waste management Project, viewed from both the helicopter position and terraces, has used social constructionism to enhance peace and good governance in general and in Metropolitan Harare in particular. Radiating around the project are prerequisite variables that include human capital development, strategic planning, development of a fitting organogram (structure), development of the Environment Impact Analysis (EIA), identification of project partners (PPP), development of the Business Plan, and designing the Business Continuity Plan (Risks identification and mitigations), and development of robust radar systems that detect early warning signs (EWS) through a closely controlled monitoring and evaluation system. It is the position of this article that Geo Pomona Waste Management Projects is one unique enterprise that has transformed the then Pomona dumpsite to an entity that has enhanced peace and good governance in Harare Metropolitan in Zimbabwe.</text>
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                <text>IIARD – International Institute of Academic Research and Development </text>
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                <text>2026</text>
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                <text>AN ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH SECTOR EMPLOYEES IN ZVIMBA DISTRICT HOSPITAL ZIMBABWE&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>TERRENCE MASAMBA </text>
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                <text> KUPAKWASHE E. T. MUJAWE</text>
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                <text>Emotional intelligence is not a luxury, but a necessity in Zimbabwean public health institutions.The aim of the study was to determine the nexus between emotional intelligence and aperformance of health sector employees in Zvimba District Hospital. The focus was on key&#13;
emotional intelligence parameters on augmenting performance for the health sector. The studywas guided by positivism research philosophy and anchored on Goleman’s Model. A sample of 124 health professionals was selected using Raosoft sample size calculator allowing a 5%margin of error and 95% confidence level. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data.&#13;
Quantitative data were uploaded on SPSS Version 21 and analysed using descriptive statisticsand correlations. It was established from the main study findings that leaders with high&#13;
emotional intelligence could inspire and motivate their teams, fostering a positive workenvironment that can lead to improved service delivery. It was revealed that emotionalintelligence enhanced communication between healthcare providers and patients, leading tobetter understanding and health outcomes. This contributed to higher job satisfaction among healthcare workers, reduced turnover rates and ensuring continuity of care. The study&#13;
established that resilience fostered employees to maintain professional integrity and continues to provide safe and effective care. The study recommended the need to establish support&#13;
systems that promoted emotional well-being among healthcare workers. Longitudinal studies should focus on encouraging the selection of leaders with high emotional intelligence to foster&#13;
a supportive work culture.</text>
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                <text>2025</text>
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                <text>REIMAGINING CLIMATE JUSTICE AND ACTION FOR MARGINALISED VOICES IN ZIMBABWE: A KAIROS MOMENT&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Climate change is a major crisis that affects everyone, especially in developing countries like&#13;
Zimbabwe. It causes environmental problems and worsens economic inequalities, hitting&#13;
marginalised communities the hardest. If Zimbabwe seriously wants to take action on climate&#13;
change, it would allow ordinary people, those hardest hit by the phenomenon to contribute to&#13;
discussions, rather than spend millions to represent the views of politicians and members of the&#13;
elite. In this context, the 29th United Nations Conference of the Parties (COP29) serves as a salient&#13;
case in point, wherein Zimbabwe’s ostentatious delegation, replete with government officials,&#13;
symbolised a gross misalignment of resources and representation amid the nation’s pervasive&#13;
socio-economic turmoil. A lavish expenditure exceeding $2m for this elite assembly, as reported&#13;
by Tendai Ruben Mbofana, starkly juxtaposes the lived realities of everyday Zimbabweans&#13;
grappling with climate-induced adversities, hence raises significant ethical questions. According&#13;
to Mbofana, Zimbabwe’s representation at the summit of the United Nations Framework&#13;
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), popularly COP29, by sending a ‘bloated’ and ‘over-&#13;
flow’ of 238 elite delegates, exemplifies a ‘spectacle of excess rather than a meaningful opportunity&#13;
to contribute’ (UNFCCC 2024:n.p.) to the global discourse on climate change.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Interdisciplinary Ethical Research</text>
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                <text>EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION&#13;
OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ZIMBABWE: A CASE STUDY OF&#13;
HOTEL CHAINS IN HARARE&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>CATHRINE PAADA KWINJE</text>
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                <text>LLOYD CHINGWARO </text>
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                <text>TAFADZWA MOYO</text>
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                <text> PATIENCE MUTIZIRA</text>
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                <text>Despite the growing importance of sustainable practices in the tourism and hospitality sector,&#13;
the adoption of internationally recognized Environmental Management Systems (EMS)&#13;
remains notably low among hotels in the region. The purpose of this study was to investigate&#13;
the economic constraints affecting the implementation of EMS within hotel chains in Harare,&#13;
Zimbabwe. Through the use of a mixed-methods approach, qualitative content analysis was&#13;
performed on the websites of four predominant hotel chains, while quantitative data were&#13;
collected via a stratified random sampling technique involving 185 hotel employees using a&#13;
structured questionnaire. Findings indicated that none of the surveyed hotels hold international&#13;
EMS certificates, although local initiatives are implemented. Key economic challenges&#13;
identified included the high costs associated with eco-friendly technologies, economic&#13;
instability, and regulatory hurdles, which collectively impede the adoption of comprehensive&#13;
EMS practices. The analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between economic&#13;
constraints and EMS implementation, highlighting that operational challenges and economic&#13;
uncertainty are paramount barriers. Consequently, it was recommended that hotel operators&#13;
engaged in collaboration with policymakers and seek financial incentives to facilitate EMS&#13;
adoption. Further training programmes focused on enhancing sustainability knowledge are&#13;
essential to overcoming these constraints. This research contributes valuable insights to the&#13;
discourse on sustainable practices in Zimbabwe's hospitality industry, emphasizing the need&#13;
for strategic interventions to align economic viability with environmental stewardship</text>
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        <name>Economic constraints</name>
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                <text>REVENUE CONSTRAINTS ON THE&#13;
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE&#13;
DEVELOPMENT GOALS: COVID-19 PANDEMIC&#13;
IN AFRICA&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>TAFADZWA MOYO </text>
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                <text>KEITH TICHAONA TASHU</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected domestic revenue mobilization&#13;
capacity of governments in Africa which significantly affected Sustainable&#13;
Development Goals (SDGs) implementation trajectory. This chapter focused on&#13;
examining the impact of the pandemic on sources of revenue more familiar for&#13;
African states which are income taxes, customs duty, value added tax, toll gate&#13;
fees, external finances and local government incomes. The chapter adopted a&#13;
qualitative case study approach through documentary search of books, journal&#13;
articles, government reports and working papers focusing on the implications of&#13;
the pandemic on revenue mobilization and effects on SDGs. Moreover, cases of&#13;
illicit financial flows, smuggling of goods, tax evasion and fiscal corruption due to&#13;
COVID-19-related restrictions have contributed toward low revenue mobilization&#13;
capacity of African countries. Owing to this, SDGs funding declined as evidenced&#13;
by poor health service delivery (Goal 3), unequal access to education especially in&#13;
rural isolated communities (Goal 4), and poor waste management and water&#13;
reticulation services (Goal 6). These challenges have amplified poverty and&#13;
inequality levels in these countries as well as reducing the quality of standard&#13;
of living. The chapter findings indicate that, the success of smoothly&#13;
implementing SDGs in African countries will largely depend on boosting their&#13;
own domestic revenues. Following an in-depth analysis of the research findings,&#13;
this chapter recommends governments to introduce tax reforms such as&#13;
expanding their revenue base and there is need to improve transparency and&#13;
accountability on revenue collection to reduce corruption and tax evasion. Con-&#13;
clusions can be drawn that the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened economic&#13;
woes which has resulted in low productivity capacity and revenue loss in these&#13;
African countrie</text>
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                <text>FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO INJURIES AMONG HANDBALL PLAYERS&#13;
IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF MASVINGO PROVINCE,&#13;
ZIMBABWE.&#13;
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                <text>Sport injury has become an inescapable occupational menace in physical and sporting circles&#13;
due to the current high entry of people into sport for competition and entertainment reasons.&#13;
This inclination has seen a shift of interest from therapeutic process towards more of injury&#13;
protective mechanisms with regard to players’ physical uprightness. This study aimed at&#13;
identifying the main risk factors that contributed to injury occurrence during training and&#13;
competition in Masvingo Province tertiary handball between 2014 and 2015. It sought to&#13;
determine and examine the relationships between external and athlete-triggered risk factors,&#13;
injury outcomes and their impact on player performance. This study was an epidemiological&#13;
prospective cohort design with 153 college players, 18-30 years drawn from ten male and&#13;
female handball teams of Masvingo Province. It was conducted with the view to recommend&#13;
plausible preventive safe playing environments from the existing high cumulative injury&#13;
incidences players experienced. A total of 242 incidental injuries players sustained were from&#13;
contact and non-contact situations. Contact injuries were greater in matches than training in&#13;
both gender but with high figures being reported in females than men. Most injuries were&#13;
located in lower limb than upper limb appendages. The most vulnerable sites were the knee,&#13;
ankle/foot, shoulder, wrist, fingers, elbow and hip. The principal injury mechanisms that&#13;
significantly contributed to injury sustenance were plant and cutting, shooting, blocking,&#13;
turning, landing and dribbling. Findings were that injury occurrence is related to the interface&#13;
between externally and athlete-related risk factors implying that injury occurrence is not&#13;
confined to a single inciting factor, but to a host of variables. Handball training regimes need&#13;
to focus on basic proprioceptive, sensomotoric, and neuromuscular aspects to address the&#13;
frequently injured body limps. Exercise-based injury prevention programs, education on&#13;
injury aetiology, identification of injury trends and situational risk factors, should be&#13;
iii&#13;
practically instituted and ingrained as correctional concerns by coaches and associations in&#13;
handball.</text>
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                <text>CHALLENGES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SPORT IN UNIVERSITIES IN ZIMBABWE&#13;
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                <text>KAVES ZVAPANO</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This study was on the challenges encountered in the management of sport in universities in&#13;
Zimbabwe and how these could be overcome. The purpose of the study was to create a&#13;
conducive environment for the development of university students sport. The study was&#13;
prompted by experiences of the researcher as a sports administrator, and also by reports that&#13;
confirmed the various challenges encountered in the management of sport in universities in&#13;
Zimbabwe. The challenges compromised the quality of performance of Zimbabwean&#13;
university sports teams at regional and international tournaments. During the study a mixed&#13;
methods approach, of both qualitative and quantitative paradigms, was employed, making it a&#13;
pragmatic approach, although the quantitative paradigm was dominant. The population of the&#13;
study was the Sports Directors of the eleven universities that were affiliated to the Zimbabwe&#13;
Universities Sports Association (ZUSA). The Sports Directors were chosen by purposive&#13;
sampling and responded to a questionnaire. Sports Team Captains, were also involved as&#13;
respondents to a different questionnaire. Students’ team coaches were involved as focus&#13;
group participants. The population also included players, supporters, officials and&#13;
administrators at the venues of the ZUSA Games. These were for observation purposes.&#13;
Opportunistic overt observations were done at three different venues of university games&#13;
over a period of one calendar year. These included one preliminary game, one ball games&#13;
final and one athletics final. The study found that management of sport in universities&#13;
encountered challenges that were related to lack of funding for sport, which generally&#13;
affected provision of resources; behaviour related challenges like cheating and indiscipline;&#13;
poor administration and lack of professionalism by coaches, officials and players. Besides,&#13;
attitude-related challenges among some university authorities, which led to trivialization of&#13;
university sport indicated by absence of clear sports policies and committees that represented&#13;
sport and, in some cases, lack of sports levy or specific funds. All these challenges negatively&#13;
affected the quality of university sport, thereby compromising performance of Zimbabwean&#13;
athletes at regional and international sports tournaments because the sport environment was&#13;
not conducive to the development of students sport. The study concluded that the various&#13;
challenges could be overcome by serious involvement and unity of purpose by all&#13;
iii&#13;
stakeholders who are the university authorities, sport management, sport officials, national&#13;
sports associations, the corporate world, alumni, the players themselves and the government&#13;
through various relevant departments. These should ensure that funding is availed for&#13;
university sport development and that formulation of effective policies on sport and their&#13;
implementation is done. Furthermore, the study established that there was need for sport&#13;
management, officiating and coaching workshops to improve university sport. Change of&#13;
attitudes through sports education would also go a long way in ensuring support and&#13;
participation that is indispensable in university sport</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2017">
                <text>ZOU</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2018">
                <text>2017</text>
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        <name>Sport management</name>
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                <text>AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECTS OF&#13;
SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON THE HEALTH OF&#13;
WOMEN IN GWERU URBAN&#13;
</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1935">
                <text>PANGANAI TSITSI</text>
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                <text>Sexual violence could be a menace to the health of women, so this study sought to&#13;
investigate the effects of sexual violence on the health of women. The research&#13;
hypothesis was that there is no relationship between sexual violence and the&#13;
reproductive, psychological and physical health problems. The objectives were to&#13;
expose the types of sexual violence and how women react to it in addition to&#13;
establishing the prevalence of the psychological, physical and reproductive health&#13;
(including STI and HIV/AIDS) problems resulting from sexual violence. A mixed&#13;
methodology with a pragmatic approach was used to carry out the research. The&#13;
research design was the casual comparative method where two groups that is the&#13;
sample and control groups were selected to allow comparing of the results. The&#13;
purposive sampling method was used at Msasa Project and Gweru hospital to obtain&#13;
the sample group of 30 women who were sexually violated. The control group of 30&#13;
women who were not sexually violated was obtained by convenient sampling at Gweru&#13;
Hospital MCH department. The data was obtained by triangulating interviews, focus&#13;
groups and documentary analysis and analysed by descriptive statistics as well as using&#13;
the SPSS for ANOVA, t-test and chi square. The research revealed that sexual violence&#13;
does affect the health of women reproductively, psychologically and physically. The&#13;
prevalence of STI and HIV related to sexual violence was 0.33 and 0.37 respectively.&#13;
However the women were reluctant to report sexual violence because of their culture&#13;
which makes it difficult to define sexual violence. The researcher suggests that men be&#13;
educated on the rights of women and the effects of sexual violence and the&#13;
3&#13;
organisations dealing with women health issues should involve men. The women who&#13;
report sexual violence should also be assessed for psychological problems as it was&#13;
found to be the most common health problem associated with sexual violence. Abortion&#13;
should be made accessible to the victims of sexual violence so that they are not&#13;
burdened by an unwanted child</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1937">
                <text>ZIMBABWE</text>
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                <text>2013</text>
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        <name>women health</name>
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                <text>N ASSESSMENT OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT FOLLOWING&#13;
BIRTH TRAUMA AND ITS DIDACTIC IMPLICATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF PRIMARY&#13;
SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BULAWAYO AND MATABELELAND REGIONS.&#13;
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                <text>NTOMBIYENDABA MUCHUCHUTI</text>
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                <text>This qualitative case study involved an assessment of neuropsychological development&#13;
following birth trauma and its didactic implications. The aim was to evaluate how brain&#13;
injuries occurring before, during and after birth affect the children’s mental ability. In the&#13;
study, 20 purposively selected children born at Mpilo Central Hospital, United Bulawayo&#13;
Hospitals, Gwanda Provincial and Tsholotsho District Hospital Maternity centres were used&#13;
as the research participants. Their parents, the school heads, class teachers, the school&#13;
psychologists, the nurses and doctors were used as information sources for the required data.&#13;
Document analysis of medical and school records and Standardised non-verbal tests&#13;
triangulated the data sources. Major findings were that: Children with Traumatic Birth&#13;
Injuries (TBI) were among learners in mainstream schools and some of them were not&#13;
benefiting from the teaching methodologies and curricula in schools. The children had&#13;
challenges in cognitive and behavioural domains which manifested in memory, mastery, poor&#13;
performance in Mathematics and English and they had behavioural problems. Most of them&#13;
set in the bottom 10 of the class. Most teachers had problems with teaching children with&#13;
TBI. The study made the following recommendations: revision of policies and statutory&#13;
instruments governing medical practise; resuscitation of maternal health systems in the&#13;
country; mainstreaming inclusion in teacher-education; improvement of teaching and learning&#13;
conditions; and observing reasonable teacher-pupil ratio. Collaboration of multi-sectoral&#13;
alliances in the education of children with TBI is encouraged if the traumatised children are to&#13;
benefit from time in school. Further research should focus on collaborative research in mental&#13;
health and effective schooling of children with TB</text>
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                <text>ZIMBABWE OPEN UNIVERSITY </text>
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                <text>FRESH WATER SOURCES POLLUTION: A HUMAN RELATED THREAT TO&#13;
FRESH WATER SECURITY IN SOUTH AFRICA&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                <text>MAXWELL CONSTANTINE CHANDO MUSINGAFi</text>
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                <text>This paper is mainly an overview of the challenge of human induced water sources pollution in South Africa.&#13;
The major line of argument in this paper is that the rapidly growing population, urbanisation, agricultural,&#13;
industrial and mining activity in South Africa pose a threat to availability, accessibility and quality of potable&#13;
water resources in the country. This is more acute in the major centres of economic activity; for example in&#13;
the Gauteng Province, where the Johannesburg and the Tshwane metropolitan municipalities are situated. To&#13;
make matters worse these cities are located upstream of the water system drainage in the catchment area and&#13;
effluent disposal is directly into the raw water reservoirs posing serious threat to both human life and the&#13;
ecosystem. The government of South Africa has to take pollution control policies and their implementation&#13;
as a serious governance issue. The country has to take a clue from the developed countries where pollution-&#13;
control laws have helped to clean up rivers, lakes and streams. Our final conclusion is that, in South Africa,&#13;
like anywhere else in the world, freshwater management and governance is of critical importance to avoid&#13;
artificial freshwater shortages. The supply and demand for water, and therefore its abundance or scarcity,&#13;
depend significantly on the management of the resource and its use. Poor management may create functional&#13;
water scarcity even in a country with seemingly abundant supplies of fresh water.</text>
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                <text>The aim of the study was to explore challenges faced by local authorities in the management of solid wastes, and to&#13;
establish the kind of linkages that exist between the ratepayers and local authorities. The study also focused on&#13;
discovering what information needs exist among urban ratepayers about waste disposal. A descriptive survey design&#13;
was used and involved informants from Bindura Municipality. These included council officials, ratepayers and the&#13;
business community. The main questions of pursuit were:&#13;
• What challenges face the town in its efforts to dispose of solid wastes?&#13;
• What information about waste disposal do ratepayers of the town have?&#13;
• What linkages should exist between local authority and ratepayers to ensure effective waste disposal?&#13;
The data collected were transcribed and themes developed in line with existing theories. Percentage frequencies were&#13;
also computed for the quantitative data. It was hoped that the results of the study would help to create baseline&#13;
knowledge for funding proposals in waste management. Community participation will also encourage entrepreneurs to&#13;
play a meaningful role in the town’s waste management programmes</text>
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                <text>USING LIVELIHOOD PROFILES FOR ASSESSING CONTEXT IN ICT4D RESARCH:&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>The importance of context specific ICT4D innovation has been highlighted in Information&#13;
Systems research by the short-comings of a-contextual innovation. This has often been&#13;
accepted without due understanding of how to develop context specific interventions. There&#13;
is therefore a need for a framework that elucidates ICT4D contextualisation and guides the&#13;
development of context specific interventions. This should be useful to practitioners that are&#13;
constantly advised to develop context specific artefacts without any clarity of how to do so.&#13;
Using evidence from Zimbabwe this paper proposes the use of livelihood profiles for&#13;
identifying the livelihood issues that matter in a particular locality and Sen’s Capability&#13;
Approach for assessing the opportunity freedoms to exploit the local livelihoods. This is&#13;
presented as a systematic way of establishing the context under which ICT4D interventions&#13;
will be deployed. The study uses focus groups under an interpretivist paradigm to investigate&#13;
contextual issues in Zimbabwe Highveld Prime Communal livelihood zone. The study found&#13;
a politically polarised contextual setting characterised by poor agricultural finance,&#13;
ineffective crop and livestock markets, unrewarding labour markets against a good&#13;
agricultural climate that is affected by cyclical droughts. As a result the study posits that&#13;
ICT4D innovations for the zone must be designed to operate under these realities and&#13;
limitations</text>
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                <text>“THE EFFECTIVENESS’ OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SERVICE&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>Causes of child death were identified; strategies and policies were put in place to help minimize child&#13;
death. The challenge is that the service quality is being ignored which is leading to more child deaths. . The&#13;
research sought to address the gap caused by lack of quality service in Prevention of Mother to Child&#13;
Transmission ( PMTCT). The study survey was restricted to 14 health institutions in Chikomba District. The&#13;
health institutions have 217 staff who could participate. According to PMTCT Service statistics 3rd quarter 2012&#13;
for Chikomba District the beneficiaries totaled 1185. Four Chiefs in the District and two relevant stakeholders&#13;
District Aids Coordinator (DAAC) Focal Officer and PMTCT Coordinator Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric Aids&#13;
Foundation (EGPAF) were also part of the target population. All these added would give a total target&#13;
population of 1407. The sample size comprised of 98(45%) participants from the 14 health institutions, 532&#13;
beneficiaries , 2 stakeholders and 4 Chiefs . 28 questionnaires were distributed to management, 70 to employees&#13;
and 2 to (DAAC) and ( EGPAF) representatives. Focus group discussions were carried out on 532 beneficiaries&#13;
and 4 community leadership. Interviews were done with 14 senior manager, 4 community leaders and 2&#13;
stakeholder representatives. We found out that there are eight practices that support total quality management&#13;
(TQM) positively; these are top-management commitment, teamwork and participation, process management,&#13;
customer focus and satisfaction, resource management, organization behavior and culture, continuous&#13;
improvement, and training. In conclusion we found out that for successful TQM implementation employee&#13;
involvement, senior management commitment, training and also taking into account the needs of external and&#13;
internal customers is very important. There is need to carry out further research on this area so that relevant&#13;
frameworks are built</text>
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                <text>IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)</text>
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                <text>SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF MALE CIRCUMCISION AS&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>ANTONY CHIKUTSA &#13;
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                <text>PRANITHA MAHARAJ </text>
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                <text>The World Health Organisation recommended the scale-up of voluntary medical male circumcision&#13;
(VMMC) as an additional HIV prevention method in 2007 and several countries with high HIV prevalence rates&#13;
including Zimbabwe have since adopted the procedure. Since then researchers have been preoccupied with&#13;
establishing the level of knowledge and acceptability of circumcision in communities that did not traditionally&#13;
circumcise. Despite evidence to suggest that knowledge and acceptability of voluntary medical male circumcision is&#13;
high, there is also emerging evidence that suggest that uptake of circumcision among men has been below&#13;
expectations. The purpose of this study was thus to investigate people’s representations of male circumcision&#13;
that may influence its uptake.</text>
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                <text>SCHISTOSOMIASIS AN ISSUE IN FLOOD PRONE AREA OF&#13;
DAMBAKURIMAWARD 1, MUZARABANI DISTRICT OF&#13;
ZIMBABWE&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>ANYWAY KATANHA &#13;
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                <text>The study focused on community, perception of schistosomiasis during floods. Random sampling was used to select the&#13;
respondents. A Sample of 100 household was chosen to respond to questionnaires and a focus group interview of the community&#13;
members was done. The study embraced the entire Dambakurima Ward 1 and its nearest health Centre. Questionnaires, field&#13;
observation and interview were used, as data collection instruments. The study established that schistosomasis is the most prevalent&#13;
diseases during floods and other factors like religious beliefs contributed to the spread and effects of the diseases in Dambakurima&#13;
Ward, as people have high frequent contact with polluted water bodies that harbor the parasites. The study also established that the&#13;
community were aware of the high prevalence of schistosomiasis problems in the area, but lacked the knowledge on how to control it.&#13;
Hence in their ignorance, present themselves again to multiple infections after successful treatment.Focus group discussions revealed&#13;
that 80% of the respondents linked the high prevalent of schistosomiasis to climate change and there was evidence of uncoordinated&#13;
approach among the various stakeholders, who try to help these community to reduce parasitism density among the population. Though&#13;
there is a nearby clinic, access to information and education has been a challenge because of religious reasons. The study recommends&#13;
total involvement of all stakeholders in the control of the disease. Mass screening of the group should be done followed by treatment.&#13;
Well structured awareness campaigns should be done before the onset of rain season. The study recommends environmental education&#13;
which focus on climate change, disease control and understanding of indigenous knowledge discourse like the use of phytolacca&#13;
dodecandra which is a plant that grows naturally</text>
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                <text>REPRESENTING, CONSERVING AND CELEBRATING NATURE: AN ANALYSIS OF&#13;
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STORIES ON THE ENVIRONMENT&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>n Zimbabwe, children’s literature is an evolving, yet very crucial discipline that deals with topical issues such as lan-&#13;
guage, identity, culture, environmentalism and sustainable development. Located within the discourse on Zimbabwean&#13;
literature, this study argues that Zimbabwean children’s literature has not received adequate scholarly reflections, yet it&#13;
deals with critical issues, just like adult literature. The study appreciates positive developments in Zimbabwean chil-&#13;
dren’s literature by paying particular attention to Stephen Chifunyise’s Takura and the Talking Branch: A Collection of&#13;
Traditional Stories on the Environment (1995). Informed by Glotfelty and Fromm’s theory of eco-criticism (1996), the&#13;
study argues that children’s literature promotes environmental consciousness. The research critiques Chifunyise’s de-&#13;
piction of the themes of environmentalism and sustainable development in Takura and the Talking Branch: A Collection&#13;
of Traditional Stories on the Environment</text>
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                <text>Zimbabwe International Journal of Open and Distance Learning</text>
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                <text>INVIGORATING HIV AND AIDS PREVENTION THROUGH ADDRESSING TO POVERTY AND GENDER INEQUALITIES AMONG YOUNG WOMEN: A CASE FOR MASVINGO URBAN</text>
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                <text>PAUL MUPA P&#13;
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                <text>PRIMROSE KURASHA &#13;
&#13;
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                <text> CHRISPEN CHIOME&#13;
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                <text>This study sought to explore the perspectives of young women in Masvingo with the aim of better informing them on&#13;
HIV prevention. Focus group discussions and interviews were used to explore issues relating to HIV prevention. An&#13;
inductive content analysis identified emerging themes and patterns in the participants’ conversations. The study&#13;
revealed that, although young women were informed and motivated to prevent HIV, poverty and inequality were&#13;
significant barriers, limiting their power to protect themselves. The research adds evidence to the current argument&#13;
that failure to address the disempowering effects of poverty and gender inequality limits the effectiveness of current&#13;
HIV prevention for young women. HIV prevention must now address poverty and gender vulnerabilities, promoting a&#13;
protective environment, rather than focusing on influencing individual sexual behaviour</text>
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                <text>International J. Education &amp; Research</text>
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                <text>2013</text>
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        <name>Gender</name>
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        <name>Gender inequalities</name>
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        <name>HIV</name>
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        <name>poverty</name>
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        <name>Sexual behaviour</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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                <text>HIV AND AIDS WORKPLACE POLICY FOR THE ZIMBABWE OPEN&#13;
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                <text>CHIKUKWA HERBERT T*&#13;
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                <text>CHIOME CHRISPEN**&#13;
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                <text>RAPHINOS ALEXANDER CHABAYA*</text>
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                <text>This study sought to evaluate the friendliness of the HIV and AIDS workplace policy&#13;
for the Zimbabwe Open University. This was a case study of one regional centre. Thirty six&#13;
purposively selected fulltime lecturers and support staff participated in this research. Data&#13;
was collected through open-ended questionnaires and analysed thematically. The results&#13;
indicated that the policy is at best non-existent and at worst disconnected from real&#13;
workplace complexities. Consequently, HIV positive workers appear isolated because they&#13;
are not supported nor valued at the workplace. Most glaringly, HIV disproportionately&#13;
affects women workers more than their male counterparts. In some instances these are even&#13;
overloaded, shunned or stigmatised. Consequently, the workers in this study think HIV&#13;
positive workers are disenfranchised threatening the university social fabric. They then&#13;
advocated for an end to workplace discrimination and stigmatisation of HIV positive&#13;
workers whose status must be kept in confidence, workload minimised, substantial resources&#13;
invested in their well being and their immediate relatives catered for in medical Aid benefits.&#13;
More information could be availed to affected and infected workers so that they can live&#13;
positively. The study recommended concerted effort and substantial resource investment in&#13;
innovative policies that are worker friendly. Further studies need to be done on supporting&#13;
HIV positive workers at the workplace.</text>
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                <text>JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC RESEARCH FOR MULTIDISCIPLINARY</text>
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                <text>PERCEPTIONS ON ECOLOGICAL SANITATION IN ZIMBABWE: THE CASE OF MASIYARWA COMMUNAL AREA IN ZVIMBA DISTRICT OF MASHONALAND WEST PROVINCE</text>
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                <text>ITAI OFFAT MANYANHAIRE &#13;
&#13;
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                <text> MUTANGADURA–MANGEYA SANDR</text>
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                <text>Ecological sanitation technologies have taken prominence as sustainable ways of managing human&#13;
waste in communal settings. Since the introduction and adoption of such technologies in Zimbabwe&#13;
there has been limited evaluation of residents’ perceptions of these technologies. Thus, a Descriptive&#13;
Survey of residents’ perception on Ecological Sanitation Technologies was conducted using a pre-&#13;
tested questionnaire and key informant interviews with beneficiaries, triangulated with focus group&#13;
discussions, field observations, and secondary data sources. The cultural background of the&#13;
beneficiaries was observed to play a critical role in molding their perceptions towards the ecological&#13;
sanitation technologies (EcoSan). Generally, there was a negative perception towards the use of&#13;
humanure in leaf, stem, and root crops, with a clear show of disgust at the mention of such a&#13;
prospect. To achieve high levels of acceptability of the technologies, awareness campaigns should&#13;
target local community leaders (mainly councilors, chiefs, and kraal heads) as critical vehicles for&#13;
positive perception development and mobilization of the rest of the community.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>LEARNING STATISTICS AT A DISTANCE: ANALYZING THE CAUSES OF FAILURE IN&#13;
STATISTICS COURSES IN THE ZIMBABWE OPEN UNIVERSITY&#13;
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                <text>THABITHA MAKEREDZI</text>
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                <text>CHRISPEN CHIOME</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Adult learners face limitations, constraints, consequences and challenges as they study&#13;
statistics at a distance. These aspects need to be revealed and debated and, this study&#13;
attempts to contribute to that debate. The research analyzes causes of failure in statistics&#13;
by ZOU students across different programmes by interrogating effectiveness of procedures,&#13;
methods and materials. Questionnaires were administered on a purposeful sample of 167&#13;
respondents comprising students and tutors in ZOU centres nationally. A mixed method&#13;
approach was adopted for data gathering, analysis and interpretation. Findings highlighted&#13;
tutor effectiveness in the delivery of tutorials. Most students passed ‘O’-Level mathematics&#13;
creating an impression of reasonable grounding to understand statistics concepts. A general&#13;
negative attitude and fear of figures existed among students and time allocated for the heavy&#13;
statistics courses and examinations was limited. Course modules lacked adequate practice&#13;
exercises, worked examples and examination type questions. The study concluded that failure&#13;
in these courses was linked to both student and institutional factors. It recommended that&#13;
revision of modules, tutorial and exposure to examination time type question were critical.&#13;
Tutors need to build confidence in these adult learners during maiden tutorials to allay fears&#13;
of figures and develop a positive attitude towards statistics</text>
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                <text>Zimbabwe International Journal of Open &amp; Distance Learning</text>
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                <text>ZIMBABWEAN DIABETICS' BELIEFS ABOUT HEALTH AND&#13;
ILLNESS: AN INTERVIEW STUDY&#13;
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>KATARINA HJELM &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>ESTHER MUFUNDA</text>
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        <name>diabetic</name>
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        <name>health sciences</name>
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        <name>Zimbabwe</name>
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